Amazing Facts About Split (Croatia) – Split is the second-largest city in Croatia and the largest city in Dalmatia. It is located on the east coast of the Adriatic Sea, distributed in the central peninsula and its surrounding areas. As a transportation hub and a popular tourist destination in the region, the city is connected to the Adriatic islands and the Apennines.
The city was established on the coast of Illyrian Dalmatae as a Greek colony in the 3rd or 2nd century BC as Aσπάλαθος (Greek: Aσπάλαθος) and later became the seat of Diocletian’s Palace in 305 AD Built for the Roman emperor. It became a famous settlement around 650 AD when it inherited Salona, the ancient capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. After the Avars and Slavs ransacked Salona, the fortified Diocletian’s Palace was settled by Roman refugees. Split became a Byzantine city. Later it drifted to the territory of the Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of Croatia, and the Byzantines retained their nominal suzerainty.
During the late Middle Ages and most of the late Middle Ages, Split enjoyed autonomy as a free city in the Dalmatian city-state and was caught in the struggle between Venice and Croatia for control of the Dalmatian city.
Venice eventually prevailed. In early modern times, Split was still a Venetian city, a heavily fortified outpost surrounded by the Ottoman Empire. Its hinterland was captured from the Ottoman Empire in the Moreyn War in 1699. In 1797, following the capture of Venice by Napoleon, the Treaty of Campo Formio made the city the Habsburg monarchy. city. In 1805, the Peace of Prestige added it to the Kingdom of Napoleon in Italy, incorporated into the French Empire in 1806, and became part of the Province of Illyria in 1809.
After being occupied in 1813 and finally awarded to the Vienna Conference of the Austrian Empire, the city remained part of the Austrian Kingdom of Dalmatia until the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the founding of Yugoslavia in 1918. In World War II, the city was annexed by Italy and then liberated by guerrillas after Italy surrendered in 1943. It was then reoccupied by Germany and granted its puppet independent country Croatia. The city was liberated again by guerrillas in 1944 and was incorporated into post-war socialist Yugoslavia as part of the Republic of Croatia. In 1991, Croatia seceded from Yugoslavia in the Croatian War of Independence.
Amazing Facts About Split (Croatia)
Country
Croatia
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County
Split-Dalmatia
Founded
3rd or 2nd century BC
Diocletian’s Palace built
AD 305
Diocletian’s Palace settled
AD 639
Area
City : 79.38 km2 (30.65 sq mi)
City proper : 22.12 km2 (8.54 sq mi)
Population (2011)
City : 178,102
Density : 2,244/km2 (5,810/sq mi)
Urban : 240,298
Metro : 346,314
City proper : 167,121
City proper density : 7,499/km2 (19,420/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+1 (CET)
Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
HR-21 000
Area code
+385 21
Vehicle registration
ST
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